In February 2022, during his fourth term as president, he started a sizable invasion of Ukraine, which sparked worldwide outrage and greatly increased sanctions. This action led to an agreement that granted permanent naval ports in the Eastern Mediterranean. In addition, he authorized military action in Syria to back Bashar al-Assad, an ally of Russia, in the country’s civil war. Russia funded a war in eastern Ukraine during his third term as president, annexing Crimea, which led to international sanctions and a financial crisis in Russia. He managed military and police reform while serving as prime minister under Medvedev. Putin also led Russia in a conflict with Chechen separatists that restored federal rule over the territory.
In 2004, he won reelection.įollowing economic reforms and a fivefold increase in the price of oil and gas, the Russian economy increased by an average of seven percent annually during Putin’s first term as president. Following Yeltsin’s resignation, Putin took over as president in an interim capacity before winning the general election for his first term less than four months later. Before being named prime minister in August 1999, he held the positions of secretary of the Russian Security Council and director of the Federal Security Service ( FSB) for a brief period of time. In order to work in President Boris Yeltsin’s government, he relocated to Moscow in 1996. Since 1999, Putin has held both the positions of president and prime minister continuously: from 2000 to 2008 and since 2012, he served as president.īefore leaving his position as a KGB foreign intelligence officer in 1991 to start a political career in Saint Petersburg, Putin worked there for 16 years, attaining to the rank of lieutenant colonel. The current president of Russia is Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, a politician and former intelligence officer who was born on October 7, 1952.
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